Hydatid Cyst - Disease of Liver

Hydatid cysts often remain asymptomatic for extended periods When symptoms manifest, they may include

• Abdominal swelling or palpable mas
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
• Unexplained weight los
• Stomach upset and diarrhe
• Anemi – Fatigue and general weaknes
• Abdominal pain or discomfor

These symptoms result from cyst growth and pressure on surrounding organs

Diagnosis typically involve:

• Imaging Studies Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize cyst.
• Serological Tests Blood tests to detect antibodies or antigens specific to *Echinococcus.
• Microscopic Examination Analysis of cyst fluid to identify the parasit. Early detection is crucial to prevent complications such as cyst rupture, which can lead to severe allergic reactions or infectio.

Management strategies include:

• Antiparasitic Medications Drugs like albendazole or mebendazole to reduce cyst size and prevent growt.
• Surgical Intervention Removal of the cysts, often via laparoscopic techniques, to minimize recovery time and complication.
• Percutaneous Aspiration Draining cysts under imaging guidance, combined with antiparasitic therap. The choice of treatment depends on cyst size, location, and the patient’s overall healt.