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Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis - An inflammation of the gallbladder (Disease of Gallbladder)Cholecystitis - An inflammation of the gallbladder (Disease of Gallbladder)

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Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder, commonly resulting from gallstones obstructing the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and irritation of the gallbladder wall. If left untreated, this condition can cause severe complications, including infection, tissue death, or rupture of the gallbladder.

Causes

The primary causes of cholecystitis include

  • Gallstones: Hardened deposits that block bile flow, leading to inflammation
  • Tumors: Growths that impede bile drainage, causing bile buildup
  • Bile duct blockage: Scarring or kinking of bile ducts that obstruct bile flow
  • Blood vessel problems: Severe illnesses that reduce blood flow to the gallbladder
Symptoms

Common symptoms of cholecystitis include:

  • Severe pain in the upper right or center abdome
  • Pain that radiates to the right shoulder or bac
  • Tenderness over the abdome
  • Nausea and vomitin
  • Feve
Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involve:

  • Physical examination Assessing abdominal tendernes.
  • Imaging tests Ultrasound or CT scans to detect gallstones and inflammatio.
  • Blood tests Checking for signs of infection or bile duct obstructio.
Treatment Options

Treatment strategies may include:

  • Hospitalization For intravenous antibiotics and fluid.
  • Fasting To rest the gallbladde.
  • Pain management Using appropriate medication.
  • Surgical intervention Cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), often performed laparoscopicall.

Conditions

Conditons

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