Gallbladder Stones (Disesase of Gallbladder)

While the exact cause of gallstone formation isn’t always clear, several factors can contribute

• Excess cholesterol in bile*
• High bilirubin levels
• Incomplete emptying of the gallbladder

These conditions can lead to the crystallization of substances in bile, forming stones

Gallstones may be asymptomatic, but when symptoms occur, they can include

• Sudden, intensifying pain in the upper right or center abdome
• Pain in the right shoulde
• Nausea or vomiting, especially after fatty meal It’s important to note that over 50% of individuals with gallstones may not experience any symptoms, a condition referred to as “silent stones.

Diagnosing gallstones typically involve:

• Ultrasound (Sonography) A non-invasive imaging test to detect stone.
• Blood Tests To identify signs of infection or complication.
• MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) An advanced imaging technique used when ultrasound results are inconclusiv.

Treatment depends on the presence and severity of symptom:

• Asymptomatic Gallstones Often require no immediate treatmen.
• Symptomatic Gallstones May necessitate surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy).
• In certain cases, non-surgical approaches like dietary modifications, medications, or alternative therapies may be considere.